Neurological rehabilitation aims at enhancing motor, cognitive, and sensory function in patients with conditions including stroke, traumatic brain injury, or Parkinson's disease. Interventions encompass neuroplasticity-based treatments, task-specific training, and adaptive technologies. Multidisciplinary care provides individualized treatment plans that promote independence, avoid complications, and maximize functional recovery. Cutting-edge technologies such as robotics and virtual reality augment patient participation and outcomes.