Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) emphasizes restoration of functional capacity and quality of life in patients with physical disability caused by illness, injury, or chronic disease. Methods involve therapeutic exercise, manual treatment, assistive appliances, and multidisciplinary approaches. PM&R combines physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and pain management in order to best facilitate patient recovery. Evidence-based measures enhance mobility, autonomy, and overall health, treating both physical and psychosocial determinants of rehabilitation.