Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize and form new neural connections after injury or disease. In rehabilitation, leveraging neuroplasticity is key to restoring movement and cognitive function in patients recovering from stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord damage. Therapies focusing on repetition, sensory feedback, and task-specific training have proven to enhance brain reorganization and promote lasting improvements. With modern tools like robotics and virtual reality, clinicians can stimulate neuroplasticity more effectively and accelerate the recovery journey.