Postural and balance rehabilitation seeks to restore appropriate alignment, stability, and coordination in patients with neurological, musculoskeletal, or age-related conditions. Interventions such as core strengthening, proprioceptive training, gait retraining, and practice of functional tasks are included. Coordination among physiatrists, physical therapists, and occupational therapists ensures individualized programs. Evidence-based practice enhances postural control, minimizes falls, and maximizes functional independence, ultimately enhancing quality of life.